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Definition:
• Eine reale Einheit in einem Softwaresystem

Subtypes of Artifact — they all concern „representation“!
    • File: files in the common sense of an operating system
    • Folder: folders as nested collections of files and folders
    • Resource: artifacts addressable / retrievable by URI/URL
    • Transient: artifacts arising „temporarily“ by the execution of
       software
   • Fragment: artifacts being part of an artifact