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What are spline curves? How are spline curves constructed from Bézier curves?
Spline curves: Piecewise polynomial curves which are maximally smooth:
Polynomial degree continuous
Constructing Spline curves
This allows to create a cubic spline curve by only specifying A-frame vertices:
Polynomial degree continuous
Constructing Spline curves
- Degree 1: Linear segments. Connect endpoints for continuity.
- Degree 2: Quadratic segments. Connect endpoints for continuity.Use identical vector for first and last edge of subsequent segments for continuity.
- Degree 3: Cubic segments. Connect endpoints for continuity.Use identical vector for first and last edge of subsequent segments for continuity.Extend the middle edges of both segments and find the intersection point: If the so-created A-frame splits each pair of collinear edges in a 1:1 ratio, the connection between the segments is continuous.
This allows to create a cubic spline curve by only specifying A-frame vertices:
- Connect A-frame vertices by edges and split 1:1:1
- Add edges between each first and last vertex between neighboring edges and split 1:1
- Connect each 4 vertices with one cubic spline
Karteninfo:
Autor: janisborn
Oberthema: Informatik
Thema: Computergrafik
Schule / Uni: RWTH Aachen
Ort: Aachen
Veröffentlicht: 18.05.2022