What are Structrual Isomers?
Molecules that have the same molecular formula but different structures. They also have different physical and chemical properties.
What are conformations of molecules?
The molecule looks different in each confirmation, but the carbon frame work is the same.
What is a saturated hydrocarbon?
A hydrocarbon containing no multiple covalent bonds, with each carbon atom bonded to four other atoms.
What is an unsaturated hydrocarbon?
A hydrocarbon containing at least one multiple covalent bond.
What is a functional group?
A specific combination of atoms that behave as a unit in an organic molecule.
What is an alcohol?
An organic molecule that contains a hydroxyl group bonded to a saturated carbon.
What is a phenol?
An organic molecule in which a hydroxylgroup is bonded ro a benzene ring.
What is an ether?
An organic molecule containing an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms.
What is an amine?
An organic molecule containing a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more saturated carbon atoms.
What is a carbonyl group?
A carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, found in ketones, aldehydes, amides, carboxylic acids, and esters.
What is a ketone?
An organic molecule conraining a carbonyl
group the carbon of which is bonded to two carbon atoms.
group the carbon of which is bonded to two carbon atoms.
What is an aldehyde?
An organic molecule containing a carbonyl group the carbon of which is bonded either to one carbon atom and one hydrogen atom or to two hydrogen atoms.
What is an amide?
An organic molecule containing a carbonyl group the carbon of which is bonded to a nitrogen atom.
What is a carboxylic acid?
An organic molecule containing a carbonyl group the carbon of which is bonded to a hydroxyl group.
What is an ester?
An organic molecule containing a carbonyl group the carbon of which is bonded to one carbon atom and one oxygen atom bonded to another carbon atom.
What is an addition polymer?
A polymer formed by the joining together of monomer units with no atoms lost as the polymer forms.
What is a condensation polymer?
A polymer formed by the joining together of monomer units accompanied by the loss of a small molecule, such as water.
Draw a benzene ring. What is its molecular formula? Why is it a "ring"?
Its molecular formula is C6H6 . It is a ring because it contains 3 double bonds that are able to "switch" between carbons.
What addition polymer is:
What is it used for and what is it recycling code?
What is it used for and what is it recycling code?
Polyethylene. Used in plastic bags;bottles.
Recycling Code 2 (HDPE) or 4 (LDPE).
Recycling Code 2 (HDPE) or 4 (LDPE).
What addition polymer is:
What is it used for and what is it recycling code?
What is it used for and what is it recycling code?
Polypropylene (PP). Used in carpets.
Recycling code 5(PP).
Recycling code 5(PP).
What addition polymer is:
What is it used for and what is it recycling code?
What is it used for and what is it recycling code?
Polystyrene (PS). Used in plastic utensils, insulation.
Recycling code 6(PS).
Recycling code 6(PS).
What addition polymer is:
What is it used for and what is it recycling code?
What is it used for and what is it recycling code?
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Use in pipes, shower curtain, tubing.
Recycling code 3(V).
Recycling code 3(V).
What addition polymer is:
What is it used for?
What is it used for?
Polyacrylonitrile (Orlon). Used in yarn and paint.
What addition polymer is:
What is it used for?
What is it used for?
Polymethyl methacrylate (Lucite, Plexiglass).
Used in Windows, bowling balls.
Used in Windows, bowling balls.
What condensation polymer is:
What are its uses?
What are its uses?
Nylon.
Used in carpeting and clothing.
Used in carpeting and clothing.
What condensation polymer is:
What are its uses?
What are its uses?
polyethylene terephthalate (Dacron, Mylar).
Used in clothing and plastic bottles.
Used in clothing and plastic bottles.
What condensation polymer is:
What are its uses?
What are its uses?
Melamine-formaldehyde resin. (Melmac, Formica)
Used in countertops and dishes.
Used in countertops and dishes.
What is a carbohydrate?
A biomolecule that contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms and is produced by plants through photosynthesis.
What is a D-sugar?
A carbohydrate in which the farthest chiral group from the top is facing right.
What is a L-sugar?
A carbohydrate in which the farthest chiral group from the top is facing left.
Kartensatzinfo:
Autor: afelea
Oberthema: Chemistry
Thema: Organic Chemistry
Veröffentlicht: 20.02.2010
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