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Alle Oberthemen / Art History / Art History Test

ARH Test 2 (50 Karten)

Sag Danke
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Krater
vessel used to mix water and wine.

Example: Geometric krater
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meander pattern
key-like pattern surrounding vessel of Geometric krater
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encaustic technique
pigment is mixed with hot wax and applied to statue; very durable
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Kouros
male youth; plural: kouroi
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Kore
maiden
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Amphora
two handled jar; typically used to store wine or oil
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foreshortening
figures depicted at angle to mimic depth
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Pediment
triangle space at end of building; ornamental space
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contrapposto
weight shift or counterpositioning of body from central axis.

Example: Kritios Boy; Riace Warrior; Spearbearer
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fibula
clasp or safety pin; used to clasp a woman’s gown at shoulder
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repoussé
hammered relief; achieved by beating metal plate from behind, leaving impression.

Example: Fibula with Orientalizing Lions
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Tumulus
multi-chambered tomb; specific to Etruscans
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senate
council of elders or senior citizens; specific to Roman Empire
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consul
leader of Republican Roman Empire
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plebeians
working class Roman citizens
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patricians
upper class Roman citizens
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barrel vault
extension of a simple arch; creates semicylindrical ceiling over parallel walls; require additional buttressing.
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groin vault
formed by intersection of right angles of two barrel vaults; requires less buttressing
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hemispherical dome:
dome usually resting on cylindrical drums.

Example: Pantheon
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veristic portrait
superrealistic Roman Republican portrait Example: Head of Old Man, Vespasian;
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triumphal arch
monumental arch, originally built to celebrate victory in war; also used to commemorate leader.

Example: Arch of Titus, Arch of Trajan, Arch of Constantine
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oculus
literally mean “eye”; the round central opening of a dome
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coffers
sunken decorative panels; lessen weight of a structure without weakening it
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damnatio memoriae
Roman decree condemning those who ran afoul with Senate; those who suffered damnation memoriae had all memorials demolished and names erased from public works.

Example: Septimius Severus with Family
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tetrarchy
literally means “rule by four”; type of Roman government established by Diocletian in an attempt to establish order by sharing power with potential rivals
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Dipylon Geometric krater, 8th Cent. BCE, Greek-Geometric period
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Kouros,ca. 7th Cent. BCE, Greek-Archaic
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Exekias, Achilles and Ajax playing a dice game,ca. 6th Cent. BCE, Greek-Archaic
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KritiosBoy, 5 Cent. BCE,Greek-Classical
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Polykleitos, Doryphoros(Spearbearer),5th Cent. BCE,Greek-Classical
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Lysippos, Weary Herakles, 4th Cent. BCE, Greek-Late Classical
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Nike of Samothrace, ca. 2nd Cent. BCE, Greek-Hellenistic
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Athanadoros, Hagesandros,
Polydorosof Rhodes, Laocoönand His Sons, 1stcentury, Greek-Hellenistic
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Corinthian Order
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Iktinosand Kallikrates, Parthenon (Temple of Athena), Athens 5th Cent. BCE, Greek-Classical
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Fibula with Orientalizing Lions, 7th Cent. BCE, Etruscan-Orientalizing
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Sarcophagus with Reclining Couple, ca. 6th Cent. BCE, Etruscan Archaic
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Tumuli (plural) Tumulus (singular) at Banditaccianecropolis, Cerveteri, Italy, 7thcentury BCE Etruscan Archaic
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Capitoline Wolf,ca. 500-480 BCE, Etruscan Classical
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AuleMetele(Arringatore), 1stcentury BCE, Etruscan Hellenistic
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Temple of Portunus, Rome, Italy, 1st Cent BCE, Republic period
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Head of Old Man, 1stcentury BCE, Roman-Republic period
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Dionysiacmystery frieze, Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii, Italy, ca. 1st Cent. BCE, Roman-Republic

(example of Second Style Pompeiian wall paintings)
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Colosseum, Rome, Italy, 1st Cent CE, Roman-Early Empire
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Portrait of Augustus as General, 1st Cent BCE,Roman -Early Empire
46
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Pantheon, Rome, Italy 2nd Cent. CE, Roman-High Empire
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Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius,ca. 2nd Cent CE, High Empire
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SeptimiusSeverus and His Family, ca. 3rd Cent CE, Roman-Late Empire

Example of:  damnatio memoriae
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Portrait bust of Trajan Decius, 3rd cent CE, Roman-Late Empire
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Arch of Constantine,Rome, Italy, 4th Cent. CE, Roman-Late Empire
Kartensatzinfo:
Autor: grahek28
Oberthema: Art History
Thema: Art History Test
Veröffentlicht: 05.03.2010
 
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