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Psych. ch. 6 (23 Karten)

Sag Danke

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Learning

relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience

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Behaviorism

studying observable behavior; not mental processes

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associative learning

learning that certain events go together

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Conditioning

The process of learning associations

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Observational learning

we learn by watching others

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The guy associatied with classical conditioning?

Pavlov

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Acquisition

how a neutral stimulus becomes a CS (conditioned stimulus) via pairing with a UCS

ex: the bell in the dog experiment

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Extinction

Diminishing conditioned response

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Spontaneous recovery

the weakened CR returns after a break

ex: the spider mentioned in the quiz question

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Discrimination

distinguishing between the CS and other similar, irrelevant stimuli

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Generalization

Similar stimuli evoke similar responses

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An example of generalization

Little Albert experiment

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Guy associated with operant conditioning

Skinner

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Operant behavior

acting upon environment to produce rewarding or punishing stimuli

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Operant conditioning

the behavior's strengthened if reinforced/rewarded, and diminished if followed by punishment

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The difference between "operant conditioning" and Thorndike's law of effect

The wording

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reinforcement

any consequence that strengthens behavior

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What is positive reinforcement?

reward or a pleasurable stimulus

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Negative reinforcement

Removal of aversive stimulus

*not punishment*

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Punishment

Any event that decreases the behavior it follows

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Shaping

Reinforcers guide behavior toward closer approximations of a desired goal

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Continuous reinforcement

desired response reinforced every time it occurs

(rapid learning and extinction)

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Intermittent reinforcement: Fixed-ratio?

set number of responses

Kartensatzinfo:

Autor: Melkino

Oberthema: Psychology

Thema: General

Veröffentlicht: 27.02.2010

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Psych. ch. 6 (23 Karten)