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Alle Oberthemen / Pharmacology / DM drugs

Diabetes (56 Karten)

Sag Danke
1
Kartenlink
0
List the insulin preps and their onset/duration
Crystalline insulin - rapid onset, short duration

Split mix - mix of crystalline and intermediate

Intermediate Insulin
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, pharmacology, Type I diabetes
Quelle:
2
Kartenlink
0
List the meglitinides
repaglinide
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
3
Kartenlink
0
Mechanism of action of meglitinides
inhibit the ATP/K+ channel
Tags: classes, diabetes, endo, mechanisms, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
4
Kartenlink
0
List the incretin mimetics
exenatide
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
5
Kartenlink
0
Mechanism of action of incretin mimetics
GLP1 agonist
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, mechanisms, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
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6
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0
Side effects of incretin mimetics
TERATOGEN

also, it's from Gila Monster saliva.
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
7
Kartenlink
0
List the Gliptins
sitagliptin
vildagliptin
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
8
Kartenlink
0
List the DPP4 inhibitors
sitagliptin
vildagliptin
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
9
Kartenlink
0
Mechanism of action of the Gliptins
inhibit DPP4, blocking GLP-1 and GIP metabolism
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, mechanisms, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
10
Kartenlink
0
Mechanism of action of DPP4 inhibitors
block the metabolism of GLP-1 and GIP
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, mechanisms, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
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11
Kartenlink
0
Functions of oral hypoglycemics
increase insulin
decrease glucagon
induce hypoglycemia
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
12
Kartenlink
0
List the Oral Anti-Hyperglycemics
TZDs/PPAR-gamma agonists
biguanides
alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
13
Kartenlink
0
List the TZDs
rosiglitazone
pioglitazone
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
14
Kartenlink
0
Mechanism of TZDs
PPAR-gamma agonists, causing increased membrane GLUT4, decreased inflammatory proteins
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, mechanisms, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
15
Kartenlink
0
List the PPAR-gamma agonists
rosiglitazone
pioglitazone
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
16
Kartenlink
0
Mechanism of PPAR-gamma agonists
increase membrane GLUT4
decrease inflammatory proteins
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, mechanisms, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
17
Kartenlink
0
Side effects of TZDs
takes 6-12 weeks to be effective

HEPATOTOXIC

CAUSES MI
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
18
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0
Side effects of PPAR-gamma agonists
takes 6-12 weeks to be effective

HEPATOTOXIC

CAUSES MI
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
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19
Kartenlink
0
List the biguanides
metformin
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
20
Kartenlink
0
Mechanism of biguanides
blocks GNG
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, mechanisms, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
21
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Side effects of Biguanides
weight loss
improvement of lipid profile
LACTIC ACID ACIDOSIS
RENAL FAILURE WITH IODINATED CONTRAST
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
22
Kartenlink
0
List the alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
acarbose
miglitol
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
23
Kartenlink
0
Mechanism of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
stops intestinal absorption of carbohydrates
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, mechanisms, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
24
Kartenlink
0
The only drug that can be used for insulin-dependent or insulin-independent diabetes
pralimitide: amylin analog
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
25
Kartenlink
0
Lispro is a...
short-acting insulin analog
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 1 diabetes
Quelle:
26
Kartenlink
0
Aspart is a...
short-acting insulin analog
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 1 diabetes
Quelle:
27
Kartenlink
0
Glargine is a...
long-acting insulin analog
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 1 diabetes
Quelle:
28
Kartenlink
0
Glulisine is a...
short-acting insulin analog
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 1 diabetes
Quelle:
29
Kartenlink
0
Detemir is a...
intermediate-acting insulin analog
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 1 diabetes
Quelle:
30
Kartenlink
0
Acetohexamide is a...
first generation sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
31
Kartenlink
0
Tolbutamide is a...
first generation sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
32
Kartenlink
0
Tolazamide is a...
first generation sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
33
Kartenlink
0
Acetohexamide is a...
first generation sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
34
Kartenlink
0
Chlorpropamide is a...
first generation sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
35
Kartenlink
0
Glyburide is a...
second generation sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
36
Kartenlink
0
Glipizide is a...
second generation sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
37
Kartenlink
0
Repaglinide is a...
meglitinide oral hypoglycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
38
Kartenlink
0
Exenatide is a...
incretin mimetic oral hypoglycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
39
Kartenlink
0
Sitagliptin is a...
DPP4 inhibitor/gliptin oral hypoglycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
40
Kartenlink
0
Vildagliptin is a...
DPP4 inhibitor/gliptin oral hypoglycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
41
Kartenlink
0
Rosiglitazone is a...
TZD/PPAR-gamma agonist oral anti-hyperglycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
42
Kartenlink
0
Pioglitazone is a...
TZD/PPAR-gamma agonist oral anti-hyperglycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
43
Kartenlink
0
Metformin is a...
biguanide oral anti-hyperglycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
44
Kartenlink
0
Acarbose is a...
alpha-glucosidase inhibitor oral anti-hyperlycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
45
Kartenlink
0
Miglitol is a...
alpha-glucosidase inhibitor oral anti-hyperglycemic
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
46
Kartenlink
0
Pramlinitide is a...
amylin analog injectable Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic drug
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
47
Kartenlink
0
List the short-acting Insulin Analogs
lispro
aspart
glulisine
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, Type I diabetes
Quelle:
48
Kartenlink
0
List the long-acting Insulin Analogs
glargine
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, Type I diabetes
Quelle:
49
Kartenlink
0
List the intermediate-acting Insulin Analogs
detemir - binds to albumin
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 1 diabetes
Quelle:
50
Kartenlink
0
List the Oral Hypoglycemics and their mechanisms
Sulfonylureas - inhibit ATP/K+ channels

Meglitinides - inhibit ATP/K+ channels

Incretin Mimetics (exenatide) - GLP1 agonists

Gliptins - inhibit DPP4 and block GLP1 and GIP metabolism

Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, mechanisms, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
51
Kartenlink
0
Tell me everything about first generation Sulfonylureas (names, mechanism, side effects)
tolbutamide, tolazamide, acetohexamide, chlorpropamide

inhibit ATP/K+ channels

SEVERE PROTRACTED HYPOGLYCEMIA THAT KILLS
WEIGHT GAIN

Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
52
Kartenlink
0
List the second generation Sulfonylureas
glyburide, glipizide
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
53
Kartenlink
0
List the first generation Sulfonylureas
tolbutamide
tolazamide
acetohexamide
chlorpropamide
Tags: diabetes, drugs, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
54
Kartenlink
0
Mechanism of first generation Sulfonylureas
inhibit ATP/K+ channels
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, mechanisms, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
55
Kartenlink
0
Mechanism of second generation Sulfonylureas
inhibit ATP/K+ channels AND increase insulin receptors on tissues
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, mechanisms, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
56
Kartenlink
0
Side effects of sulfonylureas
First generation: SEVERE PROTRACTED HYPOGLYCEMIA THAT KILLS, weight gain

Second generation: weight gain only
Tags: diabetes, drug classes, endo, pharmacology, type 2 diabetes
Quelle:
Kartensatzinfo:
Autor: larsonsc
Oberthema: Pharmacology
Thema: DM drugs
Schule / Uni: MSUCOM
Veröffentlicht: 10.03.2010
 
Schlagwörter Karten:
Alle Karten (56)
classes (1)
diabetes (56)
drug classes (19)
drugs (36)
endo (56)
mechanisms (11)
pharmacology (56)
type 1 diabetes (8)
type 2 diabetes (47)
Type I diabetes (3)
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