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Alle Oberthemen / Islam / Culture

Islam (24 Karten)

Sag Danke
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oasis
area in desert fed by underground water
2
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Muslim
One who believes in Islam, means “one who submits to will of Allah”
3
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Golden Age of Islam
When arts and achievements flourished in Middle East
4
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Quran
Holy book of Muslims, contains words of Allah (God)
5
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Five Pillars
BELIEF, PRAYER, CHARITY, FASTING, PILGRIMAGE
6
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mosque
Muslim house of worship
7
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Sunna
Holy book of Islam contains words, deeds, and teaching of Muhammad
8
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Kaaba
Black structure in Makkah where Muslims must go at least once in lifetime if able, site of Pilgrimage 5th Pillar Muhammad threw away idols when returned
9
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caliph
“successor to Messenger of God”; leader of Islam after Muhammad died, caused schism between Sunni and Shiite
10
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Arabian Peninsula
where Islam began, home to nomadic tribes
11
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oasis
where Arab nomads go to trade and get water
12
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caliph
disagreement over who should be leader of Islam after Muhammad died
13
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schism
caused by disagreement about caliphs; groups still separated today
14
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Makkah
holy city in Arabia where Islam began, Muhammad born there, Kaaba there, site of Pilgrimage 5th Pillar
15
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Madinah
site of Hijrah, when Muhammad went there from Makkah, beginning of Islamic calendar
16
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monotheism
belief in one god
17
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Muhammad
in cave on Mt. Hira, visited by angel Gabriel, prophet and messenger of God, began Islam, born in Makkah, led Muslims
18
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Prophet
messenger of God, Muhammad is prophet of Islam; Abraham, Moses, Jesus all prophets
19
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Islam
Religion of Muslims, means “surrender to will of Allah (God)“
20
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Allah
Arabic for God in Islam, words in Quran given to Muhammad

21
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nomad
Arabs who have no permanent home, looking for grazing land for animals, people to trade with at oases
22
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caravan
line of camels carrying trade goods through the desert
23
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sheikh
Arab tribal leader or chief
24
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oasis
area in desert fed y underground water
Kartensatzinfo:
Autor: airotciv
Oberthema: Islam
Thema: Culture
Schule / Uni: Cleveland High School
Veröffentlicht: 12.02.2010
Tags: school
 
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