Alkene polarity
Trans alkenes have higher melting points (symmetrical) and lower boiling points (less likely to be polar).
SP3 carbons donate electrons to SP2 carbons - orbitals more s character, closer to nucleus, more stable.
SP3 carbons donate electrons to SP2 carbons - orbitals more s character, closer to nucleus, more stable.
Tags: physical properties
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Physical properties of alkanes
*chain length; increase
-bioling point
-melting point
-density
*branching; decrease
-boiling point
-density
*melting point and branching - determined by how symmetrical the molcule is; packing density. Easier to stack, more dense, higher melting point.
-bioling point
-melting point
-density
*branching; decrease
-boiling point
-density
*melting point and branching - determined by how symmetrical the molcule is; packing density. Easier to stack, more dense, higher melting point.
Tags: physical properties
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Alkyne physical properties
* higher boiling points than alkenes
* more polarized than alkenes
* internal alkynes BP > terminal alkynes BP
* terminal alkynes fairly acidic (PKA~25) due to high s character (50%), stabilize negative charge.
* more polarized than alkenes
* internal alkynes BP > terminal alkynes BP
* terminal alkynes fairly acidic (PKA~25) due to high s character (50%), stabilize negative charge.
Tags: physical properties
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