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Welche Themen der Alltagspsychologie müssen bei der differentiellen Psychologie als empirische Wissenschaft überwunden werden?
- Sogenannte "Implizite Persönlichkeitstheorien" und Verfälschungstendenzen in der Personenwahrnehmung (wie z.B. Halo-Effekt; "Erster Eindruck" etc.) trüben die Objektivität unseres Blicks auf andere.
- Unabhängig von der Frage, wie individuelle psychische Unterschiede entstehen und aufrecht erhalten werden (genetisch und/oder erfahrungsbedingt), stellen sie eine Voraussetzung personaler Identität und Individualität dar. Phänotypische Gleichheit (Ununterscheidbarkeit) und Individualität schließen einander logisch aus.
- Erst wenn Individuen sich stabil unterscheiden und Angehörige der eigenen Art sicher differenzieren und identifizieren können, kann der einzelne seine Identität definieren und seine Individualität entwickeln und behaupten.
- Differentialpsychologische Forschung stellt somit Individualität (bis hin zur individuellen Einzigartigkeit) nicht in Frage, sondern schafft Voraussetzungen dafür, Individualitäten in einem einheitlichen Begriffssystem möglichst objektiv beschreiben und identifizieren zu können.
Tags: Definition, Differentielle Psychologie
Quelle: VO01, 5
Quelle: VO01, 5
Karteninfo:
Autor: coster
Oberthema: Psychologie
Thema: Differentielle Psychologie
Schule / Uni: Universität Wien
Ort: Wien
Veröffentlicht: 08.05.2013
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