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All main topics / Biology / General Terms

bio2 (21 Cards)

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assortment
act of distributing into gruops of a like kind
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segregation
separation of alleles for a character that occurs during meiosis
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probability
likelihood that a specific event will occur; can be expressed in words, decimals, fractions, and percentages
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pedigree
family history showing how a trait is inherited over several generations
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sex-linked trait
trait that is determined by a gene found on one of the sex chromosomes, or such as the x chromosome in humans
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color blind
individual who is affected with partial or total inability to distinguish one or more chromatic colors; usually a sex-linked trait
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hemophilia
a sex-linked hereditary blood defect characterized by delayed clotting the blood and difficulty in controlling bleeding even after minor injuries
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fragile x syndrome
an x-linked inherited disorder characterized by moderate to severe mental retardation, a long face, and large ears, and large testes in males
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muscular dystrophy
any group of hereditary diseases characterized by progressive wasting of muscles
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autosomal
pertaining/belonging to a chromosome that is not a sex chromosome
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albinism
a defect of melanin production that results in little or no color/pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes
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cystic fibrosis
an inherited disease that cause thick, sticky mucus to build up in the lungs and digestive tract
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tay-sachs
autosomal recessive disorder causing a relentless deterioration of physical and mental abilities
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phenylketonuria
genetic disorder where an individual lacks the enzyme to break down the amino acid phenylalanine
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huntington's disease
inherited degenerative disorder of the central nervous system caused by  dominant gene
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dwarfism
genetic condition where an individuals' arms and legs are short in comparison to their head and trunk
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neurofibromatosis
condition that causes tumors to grow on nerve tissue, producing skin and bone abnormalities
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polygenic inheritance
characteristic of an organism that is determined by many genes
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incomplete dominance
type of inheritance in which a trait in a heterozygous individual is intermediate between the phenotype of the two parents because the dominant allele is unable to express itself fully
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multiple alleles
when there exists more than one allele or gene coding for one specific trait
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codominance
the situation in which a heterozygote shows the phenotypic effects of both alleles equally
Flashcard set info:
Author: macforfive
Main topic: Biology
Topic: General Terms
Published: 24.03.2010
 
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