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All main topics
/
Chemistry
/
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry 104
(58 Cards)
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1
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What are
Structrual Isomers
?
Molecules that have the same molecular formula but different structures. They also have different physical and chemical properties.
2
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What are
conformations
of molecules?
The molecule looks different in each confirmation, but the carbon frame work is the same.
3
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What is a
saturated hydrocarbon
?
A hydrocarbon containing no multiple covalent bonds, with each carbon atom bonded to four other atoms.
4
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What is an
unsaturated hydrocarbon
?
A hydrocarbon containing at least one multiple covalent bond.
5
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What is an
aromatic compound
?
Any organic molecule containing a benzene ring.
6
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What is a
heteroatom
?
Any atom other than carbon or hydrogen in an organic molecule.
7
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What is a
functional group
?
A specific combination of atoms that behave as a unit in an organic molecule.
8
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What is an
alcohol
?
An organic molecule that contains a hydroxyl group bonded to a saturated carbon.
9
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What is a
phenol
?
An organic molecule in which a hydroxylgroup is bonded ro a benzene ring.
10
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What is an
ether
?
An organic molecule containing an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms.
11
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What is an
amine
?
An organic molecule containing a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more saturated carbon atoms.
12
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What is a
carbonyl group
?
A carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, found in ketones, aldehydes, amides, carboxylic acids, and esters.
13
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What is a
ketone
?
An organic molecule conraining a carbonyl
group the carbon of which is bonded to two carbon atoms.
14
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What is an
aldehyde
?
An organic molecule containing a carbonyl group the carbon of which is bonded either to one carbon atom and one hydrogen atom or to two hydrogen atoms.
15
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What is an
amide
?
An organic molecule containing a carbonyl group the carbon of which is bonded to a nitrogen atom.
16
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What is a
carboxylic acid
?
An organic molecule containing a carbonyl group the carbon of which is bonded to a hydroxyl group.
17
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What is an
ester
?
An organic molecule containing a carbonyl group the carbon of which is bonded to one carbon atom and one oxygen atom bonded to another carbon atom.
18
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What is a
polymer
?
A long organic molecule made of many repeating units.
19
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What is a
monomer
?
The small molecular unit from which a polymer is formed.
20
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What is an
addition polymer
?
A polymer formed by the joining together of monomer units with no atoms lost as the polymer forms.
21
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What is a
condensation polymer
?
A polymer formed by the joining together of monomer units accompanied by the loss of a small molecule, such as water.
22
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What Functional Group is:
Hydroxyl Group; Alcohol.
23
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What Functional Group is:
Phenolic Group; Phenols.
24
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What Functional Group is:
Ether Group; Ethers.
25
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What Functional Group is:
Amine Group; Amines.
26
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What Functional Group is:
Ketone Group; Ketones.
27
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What Functional Group is:
Aldehyde Group; Aldehydes.
28
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What Functional Group is:
Amide Group; Amides.
29
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What Functional Group is:
Carboxyl Group; Carboxylic Acids.
30
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What Functional Group is:
Ester Group; Esters.
31
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Draw an
Ester
.
32
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Draw a
carboxylic acid
.
33
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Draw an
amide
.
Answer
34
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Draw an
amide
.
35
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Draw an
aldehyde
.
36
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Draw a
ketone
.
37
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Draw an
amine
.
38
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Draw an
ether
.
39
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Draw a
phenol
.
40
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Draw a
alcohol
or the
hydroxyl functional group
.
41
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Draw a
benzene ring
. What is its molecular formula? Why is it a "ring"?
Its molecular formula is C
6
H
6
. It is a ring because it contains 3 double bonds that are able to "switch" between carbons.
42
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What addition polymer is:
What is it used for and what is it recycling code?
Polyethylene. Used in plastic bags;bottles.
Recycling Code 2 (HDPE) or 4 (LDPE).
43
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Draw
polyethylene
.
44
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What addition polymer is:
What is it used for and what is it recycling code?
Polypropylene (PP). Used in carpets.
Recycling code 5(PP).
45
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Draw
polypropylene
.
46
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What addition polymer is:
What is it used for and what is it recycling code?
Polystyrene (PS). Used in plastic utensils, insulation.
Recycling code 6(PS).
47
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Draw
polystyrene
.
48
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What addition polymer is:
What is it used for and what is it recycling code?
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Use in pipes, shower curtain, tubing.
Recycling code 3(V).
49
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Draw
polyvinyl chloride
.
50
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What addition polymer is:
What is it used for?
Polyacrylonitrile (Orlon). Used in yarn and paint.
51
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What addition polymer is:
What is it used for?
Polymethyl methacrylate (Lucite, Plexiglass).
Used in Windows, bowling balls.
52
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What condensation polymer is:
What are its uses?
Nylon.
Used in carpeting and clothing.
53
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What condensation polymer is:
What are its uses?
polyethylene terephthalate (Dacron, Mylar).
Used in clothing and plastic bottles.
54
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What condensation polymer is:
What are its uses?
Melamine-formaldehyde resin. (Melmac, Formica)
Used in countertops and dishes.
55
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What is a
carbohydrate
?
A biomolecule that contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms and is produced by plants through photosynthesis.
56
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What is a
chiral group
?
It is four different groups attached to a carbon.
57
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What is a
D-sugar
?
A carbohydrate in which the farthest chiral group from the top is facing right.
58
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What is a
L-sugar
?
A carbohydrate in which the farthest chiral group from the top is facing left.
Flashcard set info:
Author:
afelea
Main topic:
Chemistry
Topic:
Organic Chemistry
Published:
20.02.2010
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