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All main topics / Science / Force and Work

Science test Chapt. 7 review (25 Cards)

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The result of a force applied to an object causing it to move.
work
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a measure of how fast an object changes position
speed
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the force moved by a machine when effort is applied
load
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the steepness of a slope
grade
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the force applied to a machine
effort
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the ability to do work
energy
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slanted surface
inclined plane
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the rate of change in velocity over a period of time
acceleration
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a beam or bar that rotates around a fulcrum
lever
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a device used to make work easier
simple machine
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crowbar
lever
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wheelbarrow
lever
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seesaw
lever
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gears
wheel and axle
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ax
wedge
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twist-off bottle cap
screw
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ramp
inclined plane
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knife
wedge
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True/False: Joules are used to measure force.
False: Joules are used to measure work.
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True/False: A fulcrum is the pivot point of a lever.
True
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The combination of an object's speed and direction is its energy.
False: The combination of an object's speed and direction is its velocity.
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True/False: Oars on a boat are examples of second-class levers.
False: Oars on a boat are examples of first-class levers
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In a first-class lever, what is the relationship between the effort's distance to the fulcrum and the amount of effort force needed to move the load?
As the distance from the effort to the fulcrum decreases, the amount of effort needed increases.
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If a third-class lever requires more effort, what advantage does it provide?
The advantage to using a third-class lever is that while the effort only moves a small distance, the load moves a greater distance.
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An object needs to travel a set distance. In order to do more work, what must increase?
Mass or acceleration
Flashcard set info:
Author: Rebecca
Main topic: Science
Topic: Force and Work
School / Univ.: Freedom Baptist Schools
City: Hudsonville, MI
Published: 24.01.2010
Tags: Rebecca Thomas
 
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