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All main topics
/
Psychology
/
General
Psych. ch. 6
(23 Cards)
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1
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Learning
relatively
permanent change in behavior
due to experience
2
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Behaviorism
studying
observable
behavior; not mental processes
3
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associative learning
learning that certain events
go together
4
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Conditioning
The process of learning associations
5
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Observational learning
we learn by
watching others
6
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The guy associatied with classical conditioning?
Pavlov
7
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Acquisition
how a neutral stimulus
becomes a CS
(conditioned stimulus) via pairing with a UCS
ex: the bell in the dog experiment
8
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Extinction
Diminishing conditioned response
9
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Spontaneous recovery
the weakened CR returns after a break
ex: the spider mentioned in the quiz question
10
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Discrimination
distinguishing
between the
CS
and other similar,
irrelevant stimuli
11
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Generalization
Similar stimuli evoke similar responses
12
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An example of generalization
Little Albert experiment
13
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Guy associated with operant conditioning
Skinner
14
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Operant behavior
acting upon environment to produce rewarding or punishing stimuli
15
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Operant conditioning
the behavior's
strengthened
if reinforced/rewarded, and
diminished
if followed by punishment
16
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The difference between "operant conditioning" and Thorndike's law of effect
The wording
17
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reinforcement
any consequence that strengthens behavior
18
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What is positive reinforcement?
reward or a pleasurable stimulus
19
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Negative reinforcement
Removal
of aversive stimulus
*not punishment*
20
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Punishment
Any event that decreases the behavior it follows
21
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Shaping
Reinforcers
guide
behavior toward closer approximations of a desired goal
22
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Continuous reinforcement
desired response reinforced every time it occurs
(rapid learning and extinction)
23
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Intermittent reinforcement: Fixed-ratio?
set number of responses
Flashcard set info:
Author:
Melkino
Main topic:
Psychology
Topic:
General
Published:
27.02.2010
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