Attitudes
are relatively lasting feelings, belifs, and behavioral tendenceis aimed at specific people, groups, ideas, issues, or objects. Attitudes reflect a person's background and experiences. Attitudes are important for 3 reasons: 1) relatively stable over time, 2) people hold attitudes that are directed toward some object, and 3) attitudes influence our behavior.
Emotional stability
Big 5 personality trait. The degree to which a person is calm, secure, and free from persistent negative feelings. People who are emotionally stable are relaxed, poised, slow to show anger, handle crises well, resilient, and secure in their interpersonal dealing with others. Less emotionally stable are more excitable, insecure in their dealings with others, reactive and subject to extreme swings of moods.
Gender role orientation
the extent to which a society reinforces, or does not reinforce, traditional notions of masculinity versus femininity. A society is called masculine when gender roles are clearly distinct (Japan, Italy, Mexico). A society is called feminine when gender roles overlap (Denmark, Costa Rica)
Hope
involves a person's mental willpower (determination) and way power (roadmap) to achieve goals. Simply wishing for something isn't enough, a person must have the means to make it happen. However, all the knowledge and skills needed to solve a problem won't help if the person doesn't have the willpower to do so.
Long-term orientation
the extent to which the society embraces the virtues oriented toward future rewards. A long-term orientation ranking indicates that the society prescribes to the values of sustained commitments, perseverance, and thrift (China, India) A short-term orientation stands for societies that expect and reward quick results, view leisure time as important, have little respect for old time traditions and reward the risk-taking and adaptability exhibited by entrepreneurs (Canada, US).
Openness
Big 5 personality trait. Describes imagination and creativity. People with high openness are willing to listen to new ideas, have vivid imaginations, appreciate art and beauty, prefer variety to routine, and change their own ideas, beliefs and assumptions in response to new information.
Power distance
the extent to which people in a socity accept status and power inequalities as a normal and functional aspect of life. Countries with high power distance are those whose citizens generally accpet status and power inequalities (India, Malaysia). Low power distnace do not (US, Sweden).
Self-motivation
Part of emotional intelligence. Refers to being results orientated and pursing goals beyond what is required. Highly self-motivated people set challenging goals for themselves and others, seeks ways to improve their performance, and readily make personal sacrifices to meet their organization's goals.
Uncertainty avoidance
the extent to which people rely on procedures, and organizations (including government) to avoid ambiguity, unpredictability, and risk. With high uncertainty avoidance- individuals seek out orderliness, consistency, structure, (Japan, Sweden, Germany). Low uncertainty avoidance- job mobility and layoffs common (US, Canada)
Flashcard set info:
Author: kkelly00
Main topic: Business Economics
Topic: Organizational Behavior
School / Univ.: SDSU
City: San Diego, CA
Published: 23.02.2010
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