Get these flashcards, study & pass exams. For free! Even on iPhone/Android!

COPD therapy, or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease therapy, encompasses a range of treatments aimed at managing symptoms, improving quality of life, and slowing disease progression in individuals affected by this chronic lung condition. COPD is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation due to airway and/or alveolar abnormalities, often caused by significant exposure to noxious particles or gases, most commonly from cigarette smoke.

The cornerstone of COPD therapy includes pharmacological treatments such as bronchodilators, which help relax the muscles around the airways, and inhaled corticosteroids, which reduce inflammation in the lungs. These medications are typically administered via inhalers or nebulizers to directly target the lungs and minimize systemic side effects. For patients with more advanced COPD, long-term oxygen therapy might be prescribed to maintain adequate oxygen levels in the blood and reduce the strain on the heart.

Non-pharmacological approaches are also critical components of COPD therapy. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs, which combine exercise training, nutritional advice, and education, can significantly enhance physical endurance and respiratory function. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as smoking cessation are vital for preventing further lung damage and improving overall health outcomes.

Emerging therapies in COPD include biologics targeting specific inflammatory pathways and lung volume reduction procedures for suitable candidates. As research continues to evolve, these innovative strategies hold promise for more personalized and effective management of COPD, ultimately aiming to improve life expectancy and reduce the burden of the disease.